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  ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'AFKANI
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-06-2022, 08:20 AM - Forum: Majadiliano ya Wadau wa Kiswahili - No Replies

HII NDIYO ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'AFKANI'

Neno afkani katika lugha ya Kiswahili lina maana zifuatazo:

1. Nomino: [Ngeli: a-/wa-] mtu mwenye uwezo mdogo wa akili.

2. Nomino: [Ngeli: u-/u-] ugonjwa wa moyo. (Chanzo: Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili).

3. Nomino: [i-/i-] ugonjwa wa moyo (Chanzo: Kamusi ya Karne ya 21).

4. Kivumishi: -enye wehu, -enye upungufu wa akili.

Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili afkani (soma: afkaanu أفكان) ni nomino inayotokana na kitenzi cha Kiarabu afika افك (افك:ضعف عقله وصار سفيها- imedhoofu akili yake na amekuwa safihi )

Kinachodhihiri ni kuwa neno afkani ( soma: afkaanu افكان) lilipoingia katika Kiswahili na kutoholewa  kuwa neno afkani lilichukua maana ya 'wehu' na kuacha maana zingine.

Tanbihi: Kisarufi, Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili na ile ya Kamusi ya Karne ya 21 zimetoa ngeli mbili tofauti kulihusu neno (nomino) afkani kwa maana ya 'ugonjwa wa moyo'.

Shukran sana.

Khamis S.M. Mataka.

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  SHAIRI: OWENI WAKE WAWILI
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-06-2022, 07:59 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

“OWENI WAKE WAWILI”
✏Oweni wake wawili
Au wanne kamili
Dada hawaihimili
Hali waliofikia.

✏Kila nyumba ina wari
Na wajane na vigori
Tupangeni mashauri
Twende kujichukulia.

✏Uma uko taabani
Na huku watu wazini
Hala hala ya jamani
Allah ameweka njia.

✏Wanawake wako wengi
Tena wapo kila rangi
Hili jambo la msingi
Lazima kufatilia.

✏Hebu tuokoe uma
Tuwaoe kina mama
Tuwafanyie huruma
Wapi watakimbilia.

✏Hal wao wakazini
Wapate kwenda motoni
Sie tuna kazi gani
Mijicho twawatolea.

✏Wana wake ni neema
Aliotupa Karima
Iko nyingi kwenye uma
Ni yetu masuulia.

✏Na dada waache wivu
Huo sio uwerevu
Wenzenu pao pakavu
Mume wajitafutia.

✏Leo hawa wasichana
Mara nne ya vijana
Yani wale wavulana
Nini watajifanyia.

✏Hapa leo yadhihiri
Hekima yake Ghafuri
Alipotoa amri
Ya wengi kujiolea.

✏Haya haya anzieni
Kuanzia thnateni
Haluwa isahanini
Na Shekhe kahudhuria.

✏Na thulatha na rubaa
Sikia ewe abaa
Madamu sio sabaa
Waweza kujiolea.

✏Tumwa ewaoa tisa
Na Mola alituasa
Kwamba yeye ni qabasa
Tuwe twamfatilia.

✏Ela Mola ehadidi
Kwenye uma Muhamadi
Wane wasiwe zaidi
Hekima yake Jalia.

Sheikh Juma Al Mazrui

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  MASHAIRI YA SHAABAN ROBERT YANAVYOJADILI DINI NA BINADAMU
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-06-2022, 07:54 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

Shaaban Robert aliona kwamba maisha ya binadamu hayana maana yoyote iwapo hayana lengo la maisha baada ya kifo cha mwanadamu. Aliona kwamba kila tendo jema ni kidato kimoja cha ngazi inayotupeleka mbinguni.
SHAABAN Robert aliona kwamba maisha ya binadamu hayana maana yoyote iwapo hayana lengo la maisha baada ya kifo cha mwanadamu. Aliona kwamba kila tendo jema ni kidato kimoja cha ngazi inayotupeleka mbinguni.
Mara nyingi, mashairi yake kuhusu jambo hili yamo katika manung’uniko kuhusu kuharibika kwa ulimwengu. Kwake, maisha ni kitu kisichotegemeeka. Anajaribu kutueleza kutotegemeeka huku kwa maisha katika mashairi mbalimbali.
Shairi “Hubadilishana Zamu” katika kitabu chake ‘Ashiki Kitabu Hiki’ linaonyesha raha na balaa za maisha – maisha ya kumpokonya mwenye nacho huku yule asiyekuwa na chochote, ghafla akajikuta amepata. Mshairi anasema:
Wadogo kuwa wakuu, kwa watu ndio tabia,
Na wa chini kuwa juu, ni jambo la mazoea,
Mwenendo wao ni huu, wanao kama sheria,
Watu duni na wakuu, katika hii dunia.
Katika dunia hii, ya machungu na matamu,
Na rafiki na adui, na mepesi na magumu,
Viumbe walio hai, hubadilishana zamu,
Lakini hawatambui, kwa uchache wa fahamu.
Katika shairi hili, maisha yamesawiriwa kama jambo lisiloweza kutegemeeka.  Ingawa hivyo, mshairi analalamika na kustaajabia jinsi wanadamu wasivyoweza kufahamu mambo yanayotokea kila siku, ya wenye navyo kuwa mafukara huku mafukara wakijikuta wamepanda ngazi ya utukufu na kuwa matajiri wa kutajika.
Baadhi ya mashairi ya Robert yanaonyesha utupu wa maisha yaliyojawa na hofu, kiwewe pamoja na wasiwasi. Kutokana na kutotegemeeka kwa maisha, mshairi anauona uokovu ukitoka kwa Mwenyezi Mungu pekee. Kwa sababu hii, mtazamo wake hautofautiani sana na jumla ya washairi wengine walioandikia mashairi katika kipindi cha historia ya uwepo wake. Shairi “Mbinguni” kutoka katika kitabu ‘Kielelezo cha Fasili’ ni sala ya Robert, akiuombea ulimwengu. Moja ya beti zake unasema:
Tutakase kila mtu, na nafsi kung’arisha,
Toa uchafu na kutu, madhila na mshawasha,
Kuwa huru kila kitu, twazidi kukukumbusha,
Kwamba ndio haja yetu, katika haya maisha,
Katika kila msitu, na bahari ya maisha,
Lakini kusudi letu, E Mwenyezi kamilisha.
Shairi hili ni maombi ya Robert asikate tamaa katika maisha ya duniani na ya ulimwengu wa pili kama inavyodhihirishwa na maneno “E Mwenyezi kamilisha”. Vilevile anaomba dhambi ziyeyuke ili wanadamu wawe waadilifu na kuuona wema daima ukiushinda uovu.
Wakati uo huo, anapoomba maisha yenye baraka na thawabu, mshairi anazungumzia uzuri wa dunia, lakini tena katika misimgi ya kidini. Shairi “Dunia Njema” kutoka katika kitabu ‘Ashiki Kitabu Hiki’ linadokeza hivi:
Dunia nzuri, ina mambo yake,
Yana fahari, ya peke yake,
Juu sayari, ni taa zake,
Chini johari, ardhi yake.
Zulia lake, nyasi kijani,
Na maji yake, mvua mbinguni,
Kushuka kwake, milele shani,
Na sifa zake, Mola Manani.
Katika beti hizi, mshairi anazungumzia dunia na ulimbwende uliomo ndani yake. Mambo haya ni ya fahari kuu na anayaeleza kwa njia ya kutamanisha. Ingawa hivyo, mshairi anatukumbusha kuwa uzuri huu ni hisani aliyotendewa mwanadamu na Mungu wake. Kwa sababu dunia ni pambo la tunu, mwanadamu anashauriwa amsifu na daima kumwabudu Mungu kwa kumpambia dunia nzuri ambayo ni makazi yake. Ili kufanikiwa kufikisha ujumbe wake kwa binadamu, Mungu huwapa wanadamu ufunuo wenye ukweli.
Kweli inayozungumziwa na mshairi katika nyingi za tungo zake inaweza kugawanywa mara mbili: Kweli kama inavyodhihirika hapa duniani na kweli ya ulimwengu wa pili. Kweli ya duniani inahusu uhusiano baina ya mwanadamu na mwanadamu mwenzake ilhali kweli ya pili inahusu ukaribu wa binadamu na Mungu wake. Kweli ya pili ndiyo inayosisitizwa sana na mshairi katika utunzi wake. Kweli ya aina ya kwanza inajitokeza katika shairi “Kweli” katika kitabu chake ‘Pambo La Lugha’ linalosema:
Siche kweli kuisema, hata kwa mfalme,
Ingawa inauma, sema kweli atazame,
Kweli ina heshima, wajibu wa mwanamume,
Uongo una lawama, ufukuzeni uhame.
Kweli ina thawabu, wametumia mitume,
Japo wamepata tabu, wamerithi ufalme,
Na waliowaadhibu, hawakumbukwi kamwe,
Kweli ina thawabu, kila mtu aseme.
Tunaweza kuitilia shaka kweli hii inayozungumziwa na Robert na kudadisi iwapo ni sharti useme kweli wakati wowote na mahala popote. Kweli kama hii ina hatari yake na huenda ikamtia mtu matatani, hasa asipojiandaa vilivyo kukabiliana na watu ambao hawapendi ukweli usemwe. Kwa sababu hiyo, ni lazima kila msema-kweli ajitahadhari ili kukabiliana vilivyo na athari zozote za watu wasiouthamini ukweli.
Kwa upande mwingine, shairi “Kweli” kutoka katika kitabu ‘Insha na Mashairi’ linasisitiza kweli inayoambatana na misingi ya kidini:
Kweli luluye Jalali, fahariye bwana Mungu,
Mtenzi huwa imara, sababu kweli kamili,
Kitu hiki cha busara, kinatangua batili.
Kweli luluye Jalali, fahariye bwana Mungu,
Mtenda hili amini, huaminiwa mahali,
Ana zawadi peponi, mtu aliye na kweli.
Katika beti hizi, kweli inaambatanishwa na utukufu wa peponi. Mshairi anaitazama kweli kama ngazi mojawapo inayotufanya tupate kiingilio cha ufalme na utakaso.

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  SHAIRI: MOYO USIRUDI NYUMA
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-06-2022, 07:49 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

1- Moyo ninasisitiza, yalonenwa huko nyuma.
Kifani ninateleza, yapendeze nayosema.
Ushindwapo kujikaza, sinao mimi uzima.
Moyo wangu nisikiza, hakuna lilo daima.
2- Songa mbele tena wima, hata usiku wa giza.
Kwima papo ukikwama, shingo usije geuza.
Uyumbapo ninazama, usimamapo nasoza.
Moyo wangu nisikiza, hakuna lilo daima.

3- Walonena wa hekima, yashike mwiko kupu’za.
Mapambano yasokoma, maisha wametweleza.
Hashindi mshika tama, machozi anojijaza.
Moyo wangu nisikiza, hakuna lilo daima.

4- Duniani tangu zama, hayeshi ya kuumiza.
Mtumaini daima, Mola Mlezi Muweza.
Tama nafunga nudhuma, Sisitizo namaliza.
Moyo wangu nisikiza, hakuna lilo daima.

Alhaaj Osan Omari Ngulangwa.
(Lilengani)
(Lulu za Nyaminywili)
Nyaminywili, Rufiji.
29 Rabiul Thani 1439.
17 Januari 2018.

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  SHAIRI : MOLA WAPE WANIPAO (1)
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-06-2022, 07:39 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

Umenigusa mtima, kwa hicho chako kiliyo
Nami moyo waniuma, nikitazama haliyo
Ndipo utungo nafuma, usihisi u pekeyo
Usiupe dhiki moyo, ya duniani hukoma
Heko kwako na heshima, awali kwa imaniyo
Humkufuru Karima, kwa yote yakusibuyo
Kuyakabili nasema, hakika yataka moyo
Sijidhiki mno moyo, duniani si daima
Pongezi zangu natuma, kwa auni wakupao
Ni wema wa juu kima, si wengi tuuwezao
Ila wao wajituma, mawio hata machweo
Usiupe dhiki moyo, Mwenyezi anakupima
Shukuru haswa neema, kuruzukiwa mkeo
Shukuru hilo daima, kujaliwa kama huyo
Hiyo neema adhima, wengi mno wasonayo
Sijidhiki mno moyo, taraji hatima njema
Ingawa kweli yauma, tambua ni yapitayo
Ya dunia si daima, raha na yaumizayo
Huzunini sije zama, Mbaruku kaza moyo
Usiupe dhiki moyo, thawabu juwa wachuma
Imara yakhe simama, ushinde yakupatayo
Yasikupige mtama, ukakosa farajayo
Hiyo siku ya kiama, malipo ya subirayo
Sijidhiki mno moyo, sikae washika tama
Kumbuka bishara njema, kwa waja wasubiriyo
Mwenye subira huchuma, mavuno atamaniyo
Subira njema daima, situpe funguo hiyo
Usiupe dhiki moyo, saburi ndugu andama
Tumia vyema uzima, kwa ibada uwezayo
Atakujaza Rahima, lokupa mitihaniyo
Sote twombe mwisho mwema, siri ya Mola yajayo
Sijidhiki mno moyo, Mola mwingi wa huruma
Kuhitimisha nudhuma, ninatoa zingatio
Tungali wanaadama, twaumbwa tupumuwao
Mgonjwa au mzima, mwiko kucheka mwenzio
Usiupe dhiki moyo, tudhibiti tunosema
Ni mimi nisiyevuma, wachache wanijuwao
Lilengane nilofuma, utungo uusomao
Nainuka kaditama, ninakifunga kikao
Sijidhiki mno moyo, Mndenge ninasimama
(LILITUNGWA NA ALHAJ OSAN OMARI NGULANGWA 10/04/2016)

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  ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'AHADHARAU
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-05-2022, 09:54 PM - Forum: Majadiliano ya Wadau wa Kiswahili - No Replies

HII NDIYO ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'AHADHARAU'

Neno *ahadharau* katika lugha ya Kiswahili ni *nomino [Ngeli:i-/zi-]* yenye maana zifuatazo:

1. Rangi ya kijani.

2. Yenye rangi ya kijani kibichi.

Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili *ahadharau* si neno la Kiarabu bali ni mseto wa maneno mawili ya Kiarabu.

Sarufi ya Kiarabu imeweka jinsia katika nomino, viwakilishi na vivumishi vya Kiarabu. Kwa mfano, rangi nyeupe ikikusudiwa kwa jinsia ya kiume huitwa abyadh (soma: *abyadhwu* *ابيض* ) na ikikusudiwa kwa jinsia ya kike huitwa *baydhaa* (soma: *baydhwaau* *بيضاء* ). Hivyo hivyo, rangi nyeusi itakuwa *aswadu/sawdaau* , nyekundu itakuwa *ahmaru/hamraau,* njano itakuwa *aswfaru/swafraau* na rangi ya kijani ni *akh-dhwaru* (kwa jinsia ya kiume) na *khadhw-raau* (kwa jinsia ya kike).

Sasa neno *ahadharaau* ni neno jipya ambalo unaweza kulirejesha kwenye mseto wa maneno mawili ( *akhdhwaru na khadhwraau* ).

Kwamba wamechukua herufi *a* katika neno *akhdhwaru* wakaliweka mwanzoni mwa neno *khadhwraau* na kupata neno jipya *akhdhwaraau* ambalo walipolitohowa kwa kuondoa herufi (k) kutoka (kh/خ) na herufi (dhw ض) wakaifanya herufi (dh/ذ) wakapata neno jipya la Kiswahili *ahadharau*.

Kinachodhihiri ni kuwa neno *ahadharau* limechukua maana ya maneno *akhdhwaru* na *khadhwraau* katika lugha ya Kiarabu.

*Shukran sana.*

*Khamis S.M. Mataka.*

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  ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO ' AGHALABU/AGHLABU' NA 'NADRA'
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-05-2022, 08:59 AM - Forum: Majadiliano ya Wadau wa Kiswahili - No Replies

HII NDIYO ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO ' AGHALABU/AGHLABU' NA 'NADRA'

Neno aghalabu/aghlabu katika lugha ya Kiswahili ni kielezi chenye maana ya mara nyingi, kwa kawaida, mara kwa mara.

Mifano:
1. Nyota nyingi aghalabu/aghlabu huonekana usiku.

2. Watu wanaofanya mazoezi, aghalabu/aghlabu huwa na afya njema.

Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili aghalabu/aghlabu (soma: aghlabu/aghlaba اغلب) ni nomino yenye maana zifuatazo:

1. Mtu mwenye shingo nene.

2. Mnyama simba.

3. Mwenye nguvu.

4. Mara nyingi.

Neno nadra katika lugha ya Kiswahili lina maana zifuatazo:

1. Nomino: [Ngeli: i-/zi-] uchache wa vitu au mambo kwa nadra mara chache sana.

Mfano : Tunaonana kwa nadra siku hizi.

Methali: Heri huenda mara kwa mara kwa wajasiri, nadra huenda kwa walegevu.

2. Kivumishi : -a uchache, haba, kidogo sana, -siyopatikana kwa urahisi.

Mfano : Siku hizi asali ni nadra sana kupatikana.

Katika lugha ya Kiarabu neno ' nadra ' ( soma: naadiratu/naadiratan/naadiratin نادرة/ nadiratun ندرة) lina maana zifuatazo:

1. Kinachopatikana kwa uchache sana, mfano: kitaabun naadirun.

2. Kitu kulichoadimika.

3. Jambo au kitu kinachotokea mara moja moja.

Kinachodhihiri ni kuwa neno aghalabu/aghlabu ( soma: aghlabu/aghlaba  اغلب) lilipoingia katika Kiswahili na kutoholewa  kuwa neno aghalabu lilichukua maana ya ' mara nyingi' na kuziacha maana zingine, kama ambavyo neno ' nadra ' ( soma: naadiratun/naadiratan/naadiratin نادرة/nadiratun/nadiratan/nadiratin ندرة) lilipoingia katika Kiswahili lilichukua maana ya ' mara chache' na kuziacha maana zingine.

Shukran sana.

Khamis S.M. Mataka.

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  SHAIRI : MOLA WAPE WANIPAO (2)
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-05-2022, 07:42 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

Utunzi kwako Wahabu, ewe langu kimbilio
Ni mengi yanonisibu, toka kale hadi leo
Ndo nakuomba Muhibu, yatende nitarajio
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao
Kikumbuka zangu zama, sitendi ila kilio
Mwenyewe nilisimama, mawio hadi machweo
Hakika nilijituma, kuvuta mafanikio
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

Kwa miaka thelathini, ndani menipa mkao
Miguu inga mwilini, ikakosa mtembeo
Yalo nje siyaoni, ila kwa masimulio
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

Kwa busara na hekima, kwangu waleta gawio

‘Kirudi vua salama, naletewa kitoweo
Mwenyezi wajaze mema, wamiminie mafao
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

Tamaa za wangu mke, kazijengea uzio
Ni radhiye asumbuke, juu yangu kila leo
Ili nisidhalilike, tukavaa moja nguo
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

Ya- Rabbi ijapofika, kwako yake marejeo
Nitwae mimi haraka, yeye umpe kikao
Nahofu kudhalilika, kiondoka yangu ngao
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

Illahi usiwanyime, wape kwangu iwe ngao
Wote wake kwa waume, hata na kizazi chao
Nipate ishi Makame, zidisha riziki zao
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao.

Siyo kwa yangu mapenzi, hapa kubwaga kituo
Mwili umeshika ganzi, ambatana na legeo
Ni ipi tiba watunzi, nimechoshwa na zinguo
Illahi usiwanyime, wape wote wanipao

MBARUKU ALLY
MOTO WENU
08/04/2016
Nikiwa Dodoma

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  SHAIRI : AWAPE NA WASOTUPA
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-05-2022, 07:37 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

Hino naswaha twajipa, Mbaruku ni amana
Tumwombe hatwendi kapa, Mola wetu Subhana
Awape na wasotupa, pengine wao hawana

Tupawapo si kuhepa, na mato kuyakodoa

Tumwombe Mola kwa hapa, mwenye sifa ziso doa
Awape na wasotupa, nao wapate kutoa

Ukipawa fanya pupa, wewe nawe kupeana
Si nofu hata kifupa, na Mngu atakuona


Atawapa wasokupa, na hali mutafanana

Tusijitie kishipa, kumfunzia Rabbana
Ukata kutoogopa, kupata ni kupanana
Awape wasiotupa, nao waanze kupana


Mkata hutapatapa, funguni simuondoe
Muombee kutokopa, Allaah amfungulie
Awape na wasokupa, ili na wao watoe

Wenye roho za kupapa, kijito kiwaepuke

Madeni wasiolipa, Mwenyezi awatunuke
Awape wasiotupa, hasadi iwaondoke

Sitaguwe wa kuwapa, Bwana Mngu si fakiri
Omba dua iso dupa, duwara iduru dori
Awape wasiotupa, kwani Mngu ni tajiri


Mohamed Khamis
Takaungu
18.01.2018

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  SHAIRI : BARUA KWA WASHAIRI
Posted by: MwlMaeda - 01-05-2022, 07:32 AM - Forum: Ushairi - No Replies

Barua kwa washairi, Mbaruku naandika
Kwa haya yanodhihiri, kusubiri sijataka
Kheri iwe nusu shari, siyo ya kukamilika
Na tusipobadilika, twajichimbia kaburi
Wavyele wanalaani, vikali yanotendeka
Waniuza kulikoni, mbona kamba yakatika?
M’nambe niwambe nini, neno moja la hakika
Ndia tuliyoishika, twajichimbia kaburi
Nimeona chozi lake, Jimbi Muhaji Muyaka
Anarusha na mateke, dhati anasikitika
Matendoye tuyashike, nasi tujekutajika
Yake tusipo yashika, twajichimbia kaburi
Punde Shabani Robati, kichwa chini kaibuka
Kanipa tenzi ya Hati, na ya Adili sadaka
Wa washairi umati, tusome hizi haraka
Tenzize kuziepuka, twajichimbia kaburi

Hapo tena sikulala, jasho lanitiririka
Akaja Mnyampala, kwa hasira anafoka
Kasema tuwache hila, hila ni mbaya huluka
Hila zikidhihirika, twajichimbia kaburi
‘Kashikwa na Jinamizi, Zakuwany msifika
Nikapatwa bumbuwazi, yale aliotamka
Tukate kwanza mizizi, fitina itaondoka
Fitina kuieleka, twajichimbia kaburi
Nikapokea bakora, sijui wapi zatoka
Kumbe ni mwalimu Pera, chozi lam’bubujika
Tusiabudu idhara, yetu nnje kuanika
Hapano tulipofika, twajichimbia kaburi
Mwisho akapiga simu, mbio nikenda ishika
Jitukali muadhwamu, mema akayaanika
Kanamba shika kalamu, sema ya kuweleweka
Hekima tukizizika, twajichimbia kaburi
Washairi pulikani, tutende ya kuongoka
Vita tuviepukeni, matunda yake mashaka
Mimi ninakwambieni, wazee waloyataka
Kutwaa hila ya nyoka, twajichimbia kaburi
Kwa heri ya kuonana, narudi nilipotoka
Washairi huzikana, si leo toka miaka
Kwa haya ninayoona, tutauwana kwa shoka
Haya tusipokumbuka, twajichimbia kaburi
MBARUKU ALLY
MOTO WENU
0717199835
22/01/2018

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