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NYAKATI ZA KISWAHILI
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NYAKATI ZA KISWAHILI
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Nyakati za Kiswahili
Nyakati katika lugha hutuonesha kitendo chafanyika lini.
Mifano ya Nyakati
Wakati Uliopita – LI
Wakati Timilifu (uliopita muda mfupi) – ME
Wakati Uliopo – NA
Wakati Ujao – TA
Wakati wa Mazoea – HU
Wakati Usiodhihirika – A
Wakati Timilifu Usiodhihirika – KA
Wakati Uliopita – LI
Wakati huu hurejelea kitendo kilichofanyika muda mrefu uliopita. Vitenzi katika wakati uliopita hutumia kiambishi “LI”
kwa mfano : a-li-sema, ni-li-fika, wa-li-timuliwa
Mwanafunzi alifukuzwa shuleni.
Mzee Katili alimpiga Bi Kazi.
Wakati Timilifu – Uliopita Muda Mfupi – ME
Wakati timilifu huonyesha kitendo ambacho kimekamilika sasa hivi au muda usio mrefu. Hutumia kiambishi ME katika vitenzi.
kwa mfano: nimeshiba, limeanguka, kimeharibika
Mkoba wa babu umepasuka.
Jicho la Bi Kijicho limetoboka
Mzee Mauti ameaga dunia.
Wakati Uliopo – NA
Wakati uliopo huonyesha kitendo kinachoendela kufanyika sasa hivi. Hutumia kiambishi “NA” katika vitenzi.
kwa mfano: a-na-soma, tu-na-kueleza, zi-na-angamia
Nyanya anasimulia hadithi
Mtoto wa jirani anapigwa na mama yake
Mvua inanyesha kwa ujeuri.
Wakati Ujao – TA
Huchukua kiambishi “TA” na hurejelea kitendo ambacho bado hakijafanyika lakini kinatarajiwa kufanyika..
kwa mfano: atakupa, kitajulikana, utapokelewa
Mtoto atalifunga dirisha litakalokuwa likiingiza hewa.
Je, utaenda sokoni kesho kutwa?
Wakati wa Mazoea – HU
Hutumia kiambishi “HU” na hurejelea kitendo ambacho hufanyika mara kwa mara au kila siku n.k.
kwa mfano: hutembea, husoma, huzilinda
Dkt. Matumbo hutibu wagonjwa.
Mchungwa ule huzaa machungwa matamu.
Wakati Usiodhihirika – A
Hutumia kiambishi cha ngeli au nafsi pamoja na kiungo “A” kurejelea kitendo kinachoendelea kutendeka katika wakati usiodhihirika.
kwa mfano: achukua, zapepea, twaangamia
Baba atusubiri nyumbani.
Vitabu vyako vyote vyachomeka
Wakati Timilifu Usiodhihirika – KA
Hutumia kiungo “KA” kurejelea kitendo ambacho kinakamilika katika wakati usiojulika. Pia hutumika kurejelea kitendo kifanyika baada ya kingine. Hutumiwa katika masimulizi.
kwa mfano: ikawalemea, tukazichukua, likampendeza
Latifa akaangalia juu akamwona nyoka.
Akawanyeshea mana wakiwa jangwani
Mwl Maeda
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