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ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'HAYATI'
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ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'HAYATI'
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HII NDIYO ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'HAYATI'
Neno *hayati* katika lugha Kiswahili lina maana zifuatazo:
1. *Nomino [Ngeli: a-/wa-]* mtu hai anayeombewa rehema za Mwenyeezi Mungu.
2. *Nomino [Ngeli: a-/wa-]* mtu aliyekwishafariki dunia.
*Msemo: si hayati si mamati*: si mzima, si marehemu, hali yake ni mbaya sana, taabani, hajijui, hajitambui.
3. *Nomino [Ngeli: i-/zi-]* uhai, au uzima, 'wakati' au 'enzi' ya kipindi fulani cha mtu aliye hai.
Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili *hayati*( *soma: hayaatun/hayaatan/hayaatin حياة)* ni nomino ya Kiarabu yenye maana zifuatazo:
1. Kukua, maendeleo, kubakia.
2. Manufaa.
3. Katika elimu ya Bailojia *ilmul ahyaai علم الأحياء*: jumla ya vinavyoshuhudiwa kwa wanyama na mimea miongoni mwa sifa bainifu zinazowatofautisha na maada, mfano: kula, kukua, kuzaana na mfano wa hayo.
4. Kipindi kati ya kuzaliwa na kufa; siku na miaka.
5. Kiwango cha maisha.
6. Maisha kwa ujumla, kwa mfano: maisha ya mjini, maisha ya kijijini.
7. Kuendelea kubakia mwanadamu, mnyama na mmea na uzima wake, harakati zake na kukua kwake.
Kinachodhihiri ni kuwa neno la Kiarabu *hayaatun/hayaatan/hayaatin حياة)* lilipoingia katika Kiswahili na kutoholewa kuwa neno *hayati* lilichukua kutoka lugha yake ya asili - Kiarabu maana ya mtu hai na kupewa maana mpya ya mtu aliyekwishafariki.
*Tanbihi:*
Maana ya neno *hayati* kuwa mtu aliyekwishafariki, yumkini imetokana na imani ya Kiislamu ya kutekeleza maagizo ya Mwenyeezi Mungu ya kutowaita watu wema waliofariki kwa jina la *wafu (maiti)* kwa kuwa wao ni watu hai wanaopewa riziki na Mola wao.(Rejea Qur'aan Tukufu, Sura ya 3 (Surat Aali Imraan, Aya 169 kuwa: " *Wala kabisa usiwadhanie walio uliwa katika Njia ya Mwenyezi Mungu kuwa ni maiti (wafu). Bali hao ni wahai (watu hai), wanaruzukiwa kwa Mola wao Mlezi "*
Kadhalika, imani kuwa maiti hurudishiwa roho zao na kuwa na maisha maalumu yaitwayo " *maisha ya Barzakh* " inashadidia dhana ya aliyekufa kuitwa ' *hayati*'.
*Shukran sana.*
*Khamis S.M. Mataka.*
Mwl Maeda
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