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DHANA NA DHIMA YA -O- REJESHI
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DHANA NA DHIMA YA -O- REJESHI
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Fasili: -0-rejeshi ni kiambishi cha mtenda au mtendwa ambacho hujitokeza katika kitenzi au amba- ili kuonesha dhana ya urejeshi. Urejeshi huo hufuata mfumo wa upatanishi wa kisarufi yaani mfumo wa ngeli. Ngeli ni utaratibu wa kupanga majina ya Kiwahili katika makundi yanayofanana. Kiambishi hiki hujiegemeza kwenye kiambishi ngeli cha nomino iliyotajwa.
Viambishi vya –o- rejeshi ni kama vile -ye-, -o-,
-cho, -mo-, -vyo-
Kwa mfano:
Mtu a-li-ye-iba
Watu wa-li-o-iba
Katika mifani (i) na (ii) -ye- na -o- ndivyo vinavyoitwa viambishi vya -o- rejeshi.
Katika -o- rejeshi vitenzi hubeba viambishi ngeli vyenye kiangami -o- isipokuwa kama nomino iliyotajwa ni ngeli ya kwanza umoja. Urejeshi wa ngeli hiyo hutumia -e- badala ya
-o-. Hivyo, -ye- ni -o- rejeshi kwa kwa inaangukia kwenye ngeli ya kwanza (YU/A-WA) hata kama haina -O-
Swali: Taja mazingira matatu ya kisarufi ya utokeaji wa -o- rejeshi katika tungo. Kiambishi cha -o- rejeshi hujitokeza katika mazingira yafuatayo:
Mosi hujitokeza kabla ya mzizi wa kitenzi.
Kwa mfano:
Mzizi wa kitenzi ni -li-; kiambishi -ye-kimejitokeza kabla ya mzizi wa kitenzi na ndivyo ilivyo katika mfano wa ii ambapo mzizi wa kitenzi ni -imb-, hivyo kiambishi rejeshi –vyo- kimejitokeza kabla ya mzizi huo.
Pili, -o- rejeshi hutokea baada ya mzizi wa kitenzi. Mfano (ii) -j- ndiyo mzizi wa kitenzi, kirejeshi –o- kimejitokeza baada ya mzizi wa kitenzi.
Mwisho –o- rejeshi hujitokeza katika shina amba-. Shina hili huongezewa viambihi vya -o- rejeshi na kupata neno lionyeshalo urejeshi. Hapa tunapata maneno kama ambalo, ambaye, ambacho, nk. haya ndiyo mazingira ya utokeaji wa -o- rejeshi. Zifuatzo ni dhima tano za -o- rejeshi:
Huunganisha tungo mbili zenye dhana moja. Mfano a) Mwalimu amefundisha. (b) Mwalimu amehama.
Kutokana na tungo hizi mbili tunaweza kupata tungo moja: Mwalimu anayefundisha amehama.
Huonyesha namna tendo linavyotendeka.
Mfano: Anavyokula ananitamanisha.
Kuonyesha mahali ambapo tendo hutendeka. Mfano: “Anamolala” (ndani).
Hudokesha nafsi ya mtenda au mtendwa wa jambo. Mfano: Walioiba (nafsi ya III wingi).
Hudokeza idadi (umoja na wingi). Mfano: Anayecheka (umoja), wanaocheka (wingi).
Mwl Maeda
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