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ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'SHAJARA' - Printable Version
JIFUNZE KISWAHILI
ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'SHAJARA' - Printable Version

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+--- Thread: ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'SHAJARA' (/showthread.php?tid=1744)



ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'SHAJARA' - MwlMaeda - 12-15-2021

*HII NDIYO ETIMOLOJIA YA NENO 'SHAJARA'.*

Neno *Shajara* katika lugha ya Kiswahili ni nomino yenye maana zifuatazo:

1. Kitabu maalumu ambacho hutumika kuandika kumbukumbu ya matukio ya kila siku.

2. Mpango maalumu unaoonesha mfuatano wa kuzaliwa katika familia au ukoo; utaratibu wenye kuonesha uhusiano wa ukoo mzima kadiri walivyozaliwa kuumeni na kuukeni.

Katika lugha ya Kiarabu, neno hili *shajara* ( soma: *shajaratun/shajaratan/shajaratin* *شجرة* ) lina maana zifuatazo:

1. Mmea ulio na mizizi, shina gumu na matawi yenye majani; mti.

2. Maelezo ya nasaba ya familia au ukoo. 

3. Mti wa uhai ( *shajaratul* *Hayaat* *شجرة* *الحياة* ) - mti wa kujua mema na maovu - ambao Nabii Adam na Bi. Hawa (Eva) walikatazwa kula matunda yake walipokuwa peponi.

4. Mti wa Krismas ( *shajaratul Miilaad* *شجرة* *الميلاد* ).

5. Mti uliolaaniwa *shajaratuz Zaqquum* , Mti wa Zaqqum *الشجرة* *الزقوم*  mti wowote wenye sumu inayoua (infernal tree with bitter fruit. - Special food that causes death to its eater - in hell)

6. Alama ndogo (doa) katika kidevu cha mtoto mchanga.

Kinachodhihiri ni kuwa neno hili ( *shajarat* *شجرة*  ) lilipoingia katika lugha ya Kiswahili na kutoholewa likawa *shajara* maana yake katika lugha yake ya asili - Kiarabu - haikubadilika ingawa imejifunga katika uwekaji wa kumbukumbu na mambo ya nasaba.

*Shukran sana.*

*Khamis S.M. Mataka.*