JIFUNZE KISWAHILI

Altenbernd, L., L.L. Lewis, A Handbook for ihe Study of Fiction, Macmillan Company, London, 1966.

Abrams, M.H., The Mirror and the Lamp, W.W. Norton and Company, Inc. New York, 1953.

Abrams, M.H., Understanding Fiction, Appleton-Century-Crofts, London, 1943.
Abrams, M.H., Literary Topics, Friedland, New York, 1964.
Abrams, M.H., On Literature and Art, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1978.

A. Quiller Couch, On the Art of Writing, Cambridge University Press, London, 1923.

Abdulla, M.S. “Kuandika Hadithi za Kubuni,” katika Uandishi wa Tanzania (Mhariri: J.P. Mbonde), EALB, Dar es Salaam, 1974.

Arvon, H., “Form and Content,” katika Marxist Eesthetics, Cornell Univeristy Press, Ithaca na London, 1954.

Bearne, C.G., Writers and Critics, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1969.

Berngozi, B., The Situation of the Novel, Pelican Books, 1972.

Blair, W., Gerber, J, Garber, E., “Characters,” katika Literature, Scott, Foresman and Company, 1959:1966.

Blair, W., Gerber, J, Garber, E., “Introduction to Short Stories, Drama and Poetry,” m Literature, Scott, Foresman and Company, U.S.A. 1959: 1966.

Booth, W.C., The Rhetoric of Fiction, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1965.

Brooks, C., Warren, P.R., Fundamentals of Good Writing, Dobson, London, 1966.

Brooks, C., Warren, P.R., Understanding Fiction, Appleton- Century-Crofts, Inc. New York, 1943.

Brooks, C., Warren, P.R., Fundamentals of Good Writing, Dobson, London, 1956.

Capote, T., “On Problems ofForm and Technique,” kutoka Writers ai Work, Viking Press, New York, 1958.

Cassil, R.V. “Form and Expression in the Short Story,” katika On Creative Writing, By Paule Engle, E.P. Dutton & Co. Inc. New York, 1966).

Chekhov, A., Letters on the Short Story, the Drama, and Other Literary Topics, Friedland, New York, 1964.

Day, H., You too can Write for Money, A. Thomas and Co. Preston, 1961.

Deutsch, B., Poetry Handbook, Jonathan Cape, Thirty Bedford Square London, 1965.

Fischer, E., Art Against Ideology, George Braziller, New York, 1969.

Fischer, E., The Necessity of Art: A Marxist Approach, Pelican Original, Balt more-Maryland.

Foster, E.M., Aspects of the Novel, Pelican, London, 1962.

Frank O’Oconnor, The Lonely Voice: A Study ofthe Shorl Story, Macmillan, London, 1962.

Fraser, G.S. The Modern Writer and His World, Pelican Books, 1905.

Gallishaw, J., Twenty Problems of Fiction Writer, Putman’s Sons, New York London,1929.

Gibbe, A.G., “Tamathali za Usemi na Mengineyo,” katika Shaaban Robert: Mshairi, TPH, Dar es Salaam, 1980.

Grabo, C.H., The Art of the Short Story, Scribners Sons, New York, Chicago, 1940.

Haji, A.I, Mzee, A.M., Naaman, R.M., Mbarouk, A.A., Fasihi Simulizi Zanzibar, 1981, Taasisi ya Kiswahili na Lugha za Kigeni, Zanzibar, 1983.

Hamad, A.K., ‘Tofauti kati ya Fasihi Simulizi na Fasihi Andishi,’ katika Misingi ya Nadharia ya Fasihi, Taasisi ya Kiswahili ya Lugha za Kigeni, Zanzibar, 1981.

Hamad, A.K., Misingi ya Nadharia ya Fasihi, Taasisi ya Kiswahili na Lugha za Kigeni, Zanzibar, 1981.

Harte, B., “The Rise ofthe Short Story,” kutoka Cornhil Magazine, VII, I – 8, 1899.

Hebblewhite, A.B., Fiction Writing for West Africans, Macmillan, New York, London, 1962.

Holman, C.H., A Handbook to Literature, The Odyssey Press, New York, 1936.

Irving, W., “On Style and Purpose in the Short Story,” Kutoka katika The Life and Letters of Washington Irving, G.P. Putman, New York, 1824.

Jones, V., Creative Writing, Teach Yourself Books, 1975.

Kane, I.S., Peters, L.J., Writing Prose (Technique and Purposes), OUP, New York, 1964.

Kezilahabi, E., “Utunzi wa Riwaya na Hadithi Fupi.” (Makala), 1978.

Kuhenga, C., Tamathali za Usemi EALB, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, Kampala, 1977.

Lardner, R., “How to Write Short Stories,” kutoka katika How to Wriie Short Stories, Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 1924.

Lihamba, A., “Hadithi katika Utendaji Wake,” (Makala), 1980.

Lu Hsun, A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Foreign Languages, Peking, 1976.

Lunacharsky, A., On Literature and Ari, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1973.

Marx, K., Engels, F., “Class Relations and Class Ideology,” katika On Literature and Art, porgress Publishers, Moscow, 1978.

Mathews, B., The Philosophy of the Short Story, Longman Green and Co., New York, 1901.

Matteru, M.L., “Uhuru wa Mwandishi,” katika Kioo cha Lugha, Chama cha Kiswahili, Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam, 1975.

Maughaw, W.S., “Credo ofa Short Storyteller,” kutoka katika Saturday: A Practical Bandbook on the Rise, Structure,

Maughaw, W.S., Writing and Sale ofthe Modern Short Story, Hinds, Noble and Elderdge, New York: 1909.

Mbenna, I.C., Uandishi wa Vitabu, TPH, Dar es Salaam, 1978.

Mitchell, J., “Aesthetic Problems of the Development of the Proletarian-Revolutionary Novel in Nineteenth-Century Britain,” katika Marxists on Literature: An Anthology,Penguin Books, 1975.

Mohamed, S.A., “Hatua Mbalimbali za Kubuni na Kutunga Riwaya,” (Makala) TUKI, 1978.

Mphahlele, E., A Guide to Creative Writing, EALB, Dar es Salaam. 1966.

Muhando, P., Balisidya, N., Fasihi na Sanaa za Maonyesho, TPH, Dar es Salaam, 1976.

Mulokozi, M.M., Kahigi, K.K., “Vipengele vya Ushairi,” katika Kunga za Ushairi na Diwani Yetu, TPH, Dar es Salaam, 1979.

Ngugi wa Thong’o, Homecoming, HEB, London. Ibadan. Nairobi, 1972

Ngugi wa Thong’o, Writers in Politics, HEB, London. Ibadan. Nairobi, 1981

Ngugi wa Thong’o, Ngugi Detained: A Prison Diary, HEB, London. Ibadan. Nairobi, 1981.

Ngugi wa Thong’o, A Barrel ofa Pen, BEB/USA, 1983.

O’Brien, C.C., Writer and Politics: Essays and Criticism, Penguin Books, 1976.

O’Connor, F., “On Writing the Short Story,” Paris Review, 1957.

O’Faola’In Sean, The Short Story, Collins, London, 1948.

Poe, E.A., “On the Aim and Technique of the Short Story,” kutoka katika Grahm’s Magazine, XI, 106 – 113. Thomas Y. Crowel and Co., New York, 1842.

Saroyan, W. “Short Story,” katika Cassell’s Encyclopaedia of Literature, Cassell and Company Ltd. London, 1953.

Saroyan, W. “What is a Short Story?” katika The Saturday Review of Literature, XI (January 5, 1953) Vol. 409.

Sayi, E.M. ‘Tamatnali za Usemi,” katika Kiswahili, Black Star, Dar es Salaam, 1980.

Scholes, R., Kellog, R., The Nature of Narrative, OVP, New York, 1966. Senkoro, F.E.M.K. Fasihi Simulizi, Mswada 1987.

Shafe, P., Pocket Encyclopaedia of Short Siory Writing, Bond Publishers, New York, 1965.

Thomson, C.C., “The Short Story,” katika The Right Way io Write Successful Fiction, Andrew George Eliot, London, 1946.

Wellek, R., Warren, A., “Image, Metaphor, Symbol, Myth,” katika Theory of Literature, HBJ Book, New York and London, 1975.

Westland, P., “The Theory ofShort Story,” kutoka katika Literary Appreciation, The English University Press Ltd., 1966.

Williams, R., “Ideology,” katika Marxism and Literature, OUP, Oxford, 1977. Zabel, M.D., Craft and Character in Fiction, Pelican, London, 1957.

Zis, A., “Art and Ideology,” katika Foundations of Marxist Aestherics, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1977.